A Mutable Log

A blog by Devendra Tewari


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A TCP relay mechanism with Node.js

The TCP relay scripts shown here can be used to expose any TCP/IP service running behind a NAT. This includes services that use HTTP, SSH, and so on. The latest source code is available at GitHub. Use npm to install.

The relay server script is meant to be executed on the server visible on the internet as follows

tcprelays --relayPort port --servicePort port

relayPort is the port where the relay server will listen for incoming connections from the relay client. servicePort is the port where external clients can connect to the service exposed through the relay.

The relay client script is meant to be executed on a machine behind a NAT as follows

tcprelayc --host host --port port --relayHost host --relayPort port [--numConn count]

host is any server visible to the machine behind the NAT, it can also be localhost. port is the port of the service you want to expose through the relay. relayServer is the host or IP address of the server visible on the internet, and already executing the relay server script. relayPort is the port where this script will connect with the relay server. numConn is the number of unused sockets relay client maintains with the relay server. As soon as it detects data activity on a socket, relay client establishes another connection.

If you’re using HTTP, use a reverse proxy such as http-proxy between the relay client and the local service e.g.

var httpProxy = require('http-proxy');
httpProxy.createProxyServer({target:'http://host:port'}).listen(port);

One external module is used in these scripts to parse commands line options. It can be installed using npm as follows

sudo npm -g install optimist@latest

Programming Interface

Create and start a relay client thus

var relayClient = require("node-tcp-relay")
var newRelayClient = relayClient.createRelayClient("hostname", 8080, "relayserver", 10080, 1);

End relay client

newRelayClient.end();

Create and start a relay server thus

var relayServer = require("node-tcp-relay");
var newRelayServer = relayServer.createRelayServer(10080, 10081);

End relay server

newRelayServer.end();